Go straight to what this page says
An open file drawer full of record cards
Pictured: work by Maksym Kaharlytskyi, shared on Unsplash

Search steps, one card at a time

Mae Finley

Each card below covers one kind of search. Every card ends with the official site to use and the date we last checked it. Searching on these sites costs nothing.

Step 1: Search every state you've lived or worked in

States hold most of this kind of money, and each one keeps its own list. So search the state you live in now, and then each state where you used to live or work.

In the year from July 2023 to June 2024, state programs returned about $4.49 billion to owners, according to NAUPA's fiscal year 2024 report. That is a total for the whole country. It says nothing about whether any one person has money held.

Step 2: What to have ready

Type your Social Security number only on an official government site, and only when that site asks for it to confirm who you are. A real state program will ask you to prove you own what is listed before it sends anything. NAUPA says this usually means proof of who you are and proof of ownership. Read NAUPA's page on what states ask for

Step 3: Old paper savings bonds

Never buy a savings bond from a stranger or an auction site. TreasuryDirect says you can't cash a bond you don't own.

Step 4: A pension from an old job

If a private company's pension plan ended and lost track of you, the plan may have sent your benefit to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). PBGC has a search. It asks for your last name and the last four digits of your Social Security number. PBGC says a match is only a first step, not proof that you are owed anything. PBGC says it updates the list every three months, and that the latest update was November 3, 2026. Search PBGC's list of retirement benefits not yet paid

Step 5: A federal tax refund

If you filed a recent federal tax return and never got your refund, the IRS has a refund tracker. You'll need your Social Security number or ITIN, your filing status, the tax year, and the exact refund amount from your return. Check a refund's status on the IRS refunds page (last reviewed October 16, 2026)

Step 6: Refund notices

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) sends refunds to people who lost money in some of its cases. The FTC says it never makes you pay an upfront fee, and never asks for your Social Security number or bank account information. It also says that anyone who asks you for money while saying they are from the FTC is running a scam. Read the FTC's answers to common refund questions

The FTC lists its active refund programs on one page, with the company that sends each payment. See the FTC's list of refund programs

If a notice says it is about an FTC refund, look for that case on the FTC's list before you do anything else.

Real or fake?

Three made-up examples. Decide, then read the answer. There's no score.

1. A message says money is being held for you, and you must pay a small processing fee before it can be released.

Answer: Fake. State programs don't charge to search or to file through their official site, and the FTC never asks for an upfront fee. Sources: NAUPA's page on whether searching is free and the FTC's answers to common refund questions.

2. A text says it comes from the FTC and asks for your bank login so it can send your refund.

Answer: Fake. The FTC says it never asks for your bank account information. Source: the FTC's answers to common refund questions.

3. You search your state's official site and find an old account listed under you. The site asks for a copy of your ID and an old address before it pays anything.

Answer: Real. Asking you to prove who you are and that the account is yours is a normal part of the official process. There is still no fee. Source: NAUPA's page on what states ask for.